Can You Take 12th Grade Again

Twelfth postal service-kindergarten year of school education in some school systems

Twelfth grade, 12th grade,^[one] senior year, or grade 12 is the last twelvemonth of secondary school in near of Northward America. In other regions, it may likewise be referred to as course 12 or Year 13. In most countries, students are unremarkably between the ages of 17 and 18 years sometime. Some countries have a thirteenth grade, while other countries do not accept a 12th grade/twelvemonth at all. 12th course is typically the last year of high school (graduation yr).

Commonwealth of australia [edit]

In Australia, the twelfth grade is referred to every bit Year 12. In New Southward Wales, students are usually 16 or 17 years old when they enter Yr 12 and 17 years during graduation (cease of yr). A majority of students in Year 12 work toward getting an ATAR (Australian Tertiary Admission Rank). Upwards until the start of 2020 the OP (Overall Position, which applies only to students in the state of Queensland) was used.^[2] Both of these permit/immune them access to courses at university.^{[iii] [4] [five] [6]} In Western Australia, this is accomplished by completing the WACE; in South Australia, this is accomplished past completing the SACE; in Victoria, this is achieved by completing the VCE; in the Australian Capital Territory, this is accomplished by completing the AST^[7] and in New South Wales this is achieved by completing the HSC.^[viii]

In New S Wales, when completing the [HSC], students are required to satisfactorily complete at least 10 units of written report in ATAR courses which must include:

• eight units from Category A courses
• two units of English
• iii Board Developed courses of two units or greater
• four subjects

Some Year 12s may receive a Year 12 Jersey. Schools choose the pattern, colors, and writing which are printed or stitched onto the Jersey. Sometimes the last two digits of the year they are graduating are printed on the back (for instance, "12" for 2012 school leavers) along with a personalized nickname. The front end may show the school emblem and the pupil'south name, which is occasionally stitched in.

Many schools conduct end of year "formals" (similar to a senior prom). They are held from whatsoever time between graduation from September to Nov. Australian private schools ofttimes behave Year 12 balls in Jan or February of Yr 12 instead of an end of yr formal.

Bangladesh [edit]

In Bangladesh, educational institutions offering the 11th–12th course didactics are known as colleges. In the 12th form, students written report in one of the iii streams: scientific discipline, humanities, and business studies.^[9] After completing 12th form, they accept to sit for the Higher Secondary Document (HSC) examinations.^[10]

Belgium [edit]

In Belgium, the 12th grade is called 6de middelbaar or laatste jaar in Dutch, rhéto or 6e année in French. In the General Education, this year guides and prepares students for their first yr in University by recalling everything learned during the past six years of secondary school. In Skills Education, this year prepares the students for professional life with an Internship in the chosen domain.

Brazil [edit]

In Brazil, the twelfth grade is the "terceiro ano do ensino médio", meaning "tertiary form of loftier school", existence the final grade of high school. It is typically attended past 17–18 years old students. During this grade, most students use in the Exame Nacional exercise Ensino Médio, and exame vestibular, the entrance examinations to education institutions.

Republic of bulgaria [edit]

In Bulgaria the twelfth class is the last twelvemonth of loftier-school. Twelfth-grade students tend to be xviii years old. Usually, students are preparing to take the Matriculation exam in the end of their 2nd semester.

Canada [edit]

In Canada, the twelfth grade is referred to equally Grade 12. Students more often than not enter their Grade 12 twelvemonth when they are 17 to xviii years old. If they are sixteen years old, they will be turning 17 by December 31 of that year. In many Canadian high schools, students during their year, concur a series of fundraisers, grade-class trips, and other social events. Class 12 Canadian students attend Graduation which usually involves an official ceremony and a dinner dance.

Ontario previously had Class 13, which was briefly renamed Ontario Academic Credit (OAC), before beingness phased out, leaving Grade 12 as the last yr. Grades 12 and 13 were similar to 6th course in England.

Quebec is the only province that does not have Grade 12; their students stop secondary school at the equivalent of Grade 11, and then exercise two years of college before going to academy. Thus, when a student is in Grade 12 in Ontario, for instance, the pupil in Quebec is in his start year of higher.

Newfoundland and Labrador did not introduce Course 12 until 1983.

Kingdom of denmark [edit]

In Denmark, the 12th grade is the 3rd K, which is the final year of secondary school. iii.g is equivalent to 3rd grade of secondary schoolhouse, or gymnasium. This is not compulsory, as education is simply compulsory through 9th grade. Students are oftentimes 18-nineteen or older when they finish secondary school. The age of graduation is caused by the fact that Danish children kickoff start school at half-dozen. The reason that many students will be at the age of xx when they graduate is considering some people cull to have one-year gap between the ninth course and gymnasium's 1st G (the outset year of secondary school), where students typically go to special fine art- or sport-oriented boarding schools or become substitution students all over the world. This is optional though; you can go straight to the first year of secondary school after ninth grade.

Finland [edit]

The twelfth form is the 3rd and usually last yr (a fourth-yr is possible) of loftier school or secondary school (or Gymnasium) The students graduate from high schoolhouse the year they plough 19. The 12th grade is shorter than the previous ones because the twelfth graders' lessons end in February and they continue to take their terminal exams shortly afterwards. Compulsory education ends after the 9th grade, then the upper grades are optional.

French republic [edit]

The equivalent grade in France is Terminale. It is the 3rd and final year of lycée (the French equivalent to high school), whereby students must sit a test called the Baccalauréat to complete the year. French-language schools that teach the French government curriculum (i.eastward. are office of the AEFE network) apply the same system of grades as their French counterparts. This is not compulsory, every bit instruction in France is only compulsory until students plough sixteen.^[11]

Federal republic of germany [edit]

In Germany, students wishing to have the Abitur commonly had to attend the thirteenth grade, but most states are shortening the Gymnasium (the university-bound secondary schoolhouse system in Germany) from nine to 8 years. Just the recent trend is re-introduction of the thirteenth year, as in Bavaria.

Hellenic republic [edit]

In Greece, the twelfth (twelfth) grade is chosen the third year of lyceum school or high school or upper secondary schoolhouse (Triti Lykeiou – Τρίτη Λυκείου).

Hong Kong [edit]

In Hong Kong, twelfth grade is called Form six. Form vi students are required to take the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education, besides known as HKDSE.

Hungary [edit]

In Hungary, students accept a national test chosen érettségi (lit. "maturity examination") at the finish of their 12th class, except for certain vocational schools, where they only take a vocational exam. The érettségi examination consists of standard school subjects, everyone has to have an exam of literature and grammar, mathematics, and history, and they have to choose two other subjects, one of which has to be a foreign language, and, in most vocational schools, the other is a mixed examination of vocational knowledge.

12th-grade students often participate in graduation ceremonies before the érettségi exam. In most schools, at that place is a full-day ceremony on Friday or Saturday before the exam, which is chosen ballagás (lit. "going away", or "exiting"). In many schools, students nourish other ceremonies during their 12th class too. For example, many schools concur a szalagavató effect (lit. "ribbon commencement") at the start of the school year, where 12th graders receive a ribbon or a similar keepsake with the proper name of their high school and the beginning and closing year of their studies there, which they later wear on their coats. 12th-course students also often visit their teachers before the last exam, traditionally in the evening, either at their habitation or in the school, to sing them in the street below, and say farewell. This tradition is just called serenade. They likewise ofttimes take choir rehearsals before to learn how to sing together.

India [edit]

In Republic of india, the equivalent grade is commonly referred to equally "Form 12", or "Plus 2". More often than not 12th class is known equally +2 which originates from the term (ten+2). It is also called as "Inter 2nd Year" (Intermediate Course), HSC (College Secondary Certificate),"Second Year Inferior College" (SYJC), "Second PUC"or "Second PDC"(Pre- University Course or Pre-Degree Form) in unlike regions and states. In Republic of india,most states consisting of School educational boards like national and state boards (i.e CBSE,ICSE,NIOS & Unlike Country Boards) provide schooling till Form 12th and it is the concluding year of school expect these states(Telangana,Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka,Uttar Pradesh,Assam,Odisha,Maharashtra,Bihar) where these state boards provide schooling just till Class 10th and the students have to apply to Junior Colleges or Pre-University Colleges or Else take to join High School which is affliated to CBSE,ICSE&NIOS to complete their Class 11th and Grade 12th. Students entering Grade 12 are normally sixteen–18 years sometime. The CBSE and ICSE boards event course and examination guidelines for Form 10 and 12 nationally, while the various land boards operate at the state-level.

Students participate in a political party organized by the school and junior college in some regions and states known as Goodbye Role, quite similar to prom, at the end of the session.

After finishing twelfth grade, students usually utilize for entrance examinations for entry into medicine, engineering science, constabulary, Available of Science, Available of Commerce, Available of Humanities or various other bachelor's courses. Archway exams usually consist of multiple-choice-questions and are conducted at national and land levels. Additionally, some institutions hold their own entrance tests. After iii (in some courses 4 and sometimes 5) years of Bachelor's course, they get a bachelor'south caste and are eligible to pursue a chief'southward degree at 21 ( or 22) years of historic period.

Ireland [edit]

In the Democracy of Ireland, information technology is the sixth and final yr of Secondary School, referred to equally Sixth Year (for 17-xviii-twelvemonth-olds), in which students take the Leaving Document Examinations. Students usually attend a dance or formal party at the end of this year before they movement on to 3rd-level education or kickoff their developed lives: this is known equally a Debs, Grad or Prom and is like to prom in the United States.

Israel [edit]

In Israel, the twelfth grade is the third and last year of High School. Students typically begin this course when they are about 17 years one-time, and in order to graduate, they have to pass and get a Bagrut document.

Italy [edit]

In Italy, the twelfth grade is the fourth year of the loftier school (which is called Scuola Superiore or Scuola secondaria di secondo grado). There are five years of high school full, sometimes grouped in unlike ways (two+3, 2+1+ii), depending on the blazon of high school the student is attending. Students get the "Maturità", when they are in the 5th year of loftier school, de facto the thirteenth grade.

Lebanon [edit]

In Lebanon, the 12th grade is the 3rd yr of high school, as well referred to as The 3rd Year Of College Secondary Educational activity. Information technology tin can exist called the form of seniors or the last course of the schoolhouse. People in the twelfth grade are between the ages of 17 and 18.^[12]

Malaysia [edit]

In Malaysia, the 12th grade is also known every bit Form 6 in a secondary schoolhouse which is farther divided into Lower 6 and Upper 6. The students at this stage are 18 years old and will usually complete their schooling at xix years old. Students generally consummate their schooling at 17, or Grade 5, however Form 6 is an option for students to pursue subsequently Form v, among other options such every bit matriculation and other pre-academy courses.

United mexican states [edit]

In United mexican states, the twelfth grade is the last year of high school, where students are normally anile 17–18. As in Mexico, the education is divided in "primaria" (six years), "secundaria" (3 years) and "preparatoria" or "bachillerato" (3 years), the twelfth grade is unremarkably called "tercero de preparatoria" (tertiary grade of preparatory) or "Quinto y Sexto Semestre" (Fifth and 6th Semester).

Netherlands [edit]

In the netherlands, twelfth form is named by the schoolhouse level. From depression to loftier: "VMBO", "HAVO" and "VWO". VMBO is equanimous of four years, with 12th grade existence the fourth (4th) and final yr. A higher school level is the HAVO, which lasts for five years. The highest school level is VWO, which lasts for six years. And so at the HAVO, students are considered senior if they are in "5th grade", whereas at VWO, in "sixth course" respectively. The last year mainly focuses on preparing for the last exams, later on which students should exist gear up to go to higher or academy. Normally, fourth and fifth class students are aged xvi to 17 and those who are in 6th grade unremarkably are aged 17 to eighteen.^[xiii]

New Zealand [edit]

In New Zealand, 12th grade is known equally Year 13 (New Zealand students attend 13 years of school, starting at the age of v). Students in Year thirteen are ordinarily 17–18 years old. This is the concluding year of secondary school. In Year xiii, students consummate NCEA Level 3, which involves getting a certain number of 'credits' from dissimilar external exams and other internal assessments. Students must gain eighty achieved credits or higher (xx of which are taken from Level ii) to pass the yr.^[14]

Kingdom of norway [edit]

In Norway, 12th class does not officially exist, but its equivalent is the 2nd grade of secondary school or gymnasium. This is not compulsory, equally didactics is only compulsory until tenth grade.

Courses vary as students choose a specific program in 1st grade of secondary school or gymnasium. Examples of programs are General Studies, Media and Communication, Health and Care, Industrial work, Blueprint and craftmanship, economics, or agriculture. There are 12 national programs, where nine volition become the students set for work, and 3 volition prepare the students for more advanced studies. 2 of the vocational programs (media and communication, and agriculture) may also ready the students for more than advanced studies if taken the 3rd year.

Islamic republic of pakistan [edit]

In Islamic republic of pakistan, the twelfth grade is the second year of college (the beginning being the eleventh class) and is equivalently chosen the "second year." Students who graduate from the second year are normally between seventeen and 18 years sometime. For entrance into universities, students undergo standardized exams like ECAT, MDCAT and exams conducted by the NTS.

Philippines [edit]

Infographic of the K–12 program in the Philippines.

Class 12 (Filipino: Ika-labindalawang Baitang) is the second and final twelvemonth of the Senior Loftier School educational stage under the new Chiliad–12 program introduced in 2011. It is also the terminal year of loftier school, as well equally the basic and compulsory education in the land before graduates cull to enter tertiary pedagogy (due east.g. higher or university, which are both used interchangeably), entrepreneurship, or employment. Students are ordinarily 17–18 years onetime.^[15]

Under the sometime system however, the Philippines had merely ten years of required didactics and divided into two stages, the first beingness six years of Grade School (Filipino: Mababang Paaralan) and four years of Loftier School (Filipino: Mataas na Paaralan). The High School (Filipino: Mataas na Paaralan) stage also had a different numbering system and students graduated at Fourth Year or Twelvemonth IV (Filipino: Ika-apat na Taon). The celebrated Quaternary Year is equivalent to Grade 4 in neighboring Malaysia, tenth grade in Due north America, and Twelvemonth 11 in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand.^[16]

Subjects on Grade 12 are enrolled on a semestral footing as in Grade eleven. Afterwards, Grade 12 students volition take the concluding National Achievement Test chosen the Bones Education Exit Assessment, although this is not a requirement for graduation or higher enrollment.^[17] Finally, graduation rites are held, being the next grade to practise so after Form half dozen for simple school graduates.^[18]

Portugal [edit]

In Portugal, the twelfth grade is considered the terminal year of compulsory teaching and the last year of high school. Students choose 5 out of a broad range of subjects, i of which being mandatorily concrete education. Out of the other iv, ii of them are the subjects that will exist evaluated in their final exams or national exams (exams national), ane must be considered a branch of one of the ii subjects that have been already evaluated in the 11th class national exams and the last can be a broadening of an already studied discipline or a whole new one. The obligatory subjects (submitted to Nacional exams) depend on the field the pupil chose to report in the tenth grade:arts; science and technologies (all-time known every bit scientific discipline);socioeconomic sciences (economy); humanistic and linguistic sciences (humanities) or a professional person/technical class. Even within a field, y'all tin can opt betwixt specifics (subjects, whose examination is compulsory to a certain college form application), depending on what the student intends to study in college and on which university he plans to attend.

South Africa [edit]

In South Africa, Class 12 is the final year of high school. Information technology is more commonly referred to equally matric, which is itself brusque for matriculation. (Encounter Matriculation in Southward Africa).

At the end of Grade 12, students are said to be matriculated. This too refers to the minimum requirement for progressing to University. On average, Form 12 students starting time the year at 17 and plow 18 within the fourth dimension leading up to matriculation.

Espana [edit]

The closest equivalent to twelfth grade in Espana is the 2d twelvemonth of Bachillerato, required for attending college.

Sweden [edit]

In Sweden, the 12th form does non officially exist, but its equivalent is the 2nd class of secondary school or gymnasium. This is not compulsory, as pedagogy is only compulsory until ninth grade.

Courses vary as students cull a specific plan in 1st grade of secondary school or gymnasium. Examples of programs are Nature and Science, Humanities, Arts, Economics, Health and care, Industry. There are xviii national programs, where 12 of them will go the students fix for piece of work, and 6 will prepare the students for more than avant-garde studies.

Students graduate the same year they'll turn 19, depending on if y'all are born early or late in the year you are either nineteen or eighteen at the day of your graduation.

Turkey [edit]

This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly bachelor information. (August 2020)

In Turkey, 12th form is the last year of loftier school and compulsory didactics. In March, students who are interested to go to college take a exam named Transition to Higher Education Exam (YGS). In this examination, students have to answer 160 questions (40 Turkish, 31 Maths, nine Geometry, 15 History, 12 Geography, eight Philosophy, 5 Religious Knowledge, 13 Biology, 14 Physics, 13 Chemistry) in 160 minutes. Those who answer correct at least 25% of this questions are immune to have the Undergraduate Placement Examination (LYS). This exam too has different sessions for different branches, which include Mathematics, Geometry, Physics, Chemical science, Biology, Turkish Literature, History, Geography, Philosophy, Religious Cognition and Foreign Languages. It is not compulsory to take all of the subjects. Students usually are at the historic period of 18 at the cease of the yr.

United Kingdom [edit]

England and Wales [edit]

In England and Wales, "Year 13" (or "upper Sixth") is the last year of A-Level certifications which are completed to finalise a educatee's terminal academic yr. Students are usually 16–17 in Twelvemonth 12 and 17–18 in Year 13. While the school leaving age in the rest of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland is sixteen years old, in 2015 education in England became compulsory until the historic period of 18.^[19] Afterward this age, students tin can leave education if they choose without necessarily completing year 13. Betwixt the ages of sixteen and 18, students can either keep in total-time educational activity (for case, at a sixth form college); get-go an apprenticeship or traineeship; or spend a minimum of 20 hours per calendar week working or volunteering while in part-time education or training.^[20] Whatsoever education after the historic period of 18 is so referred to every bit higher education.

Scotland [edit]

In Scotland, this is the sixth year (or S6). Sufficiently good marks in 5th year may be adequate for entry into higher education. 'Highers' are the entry qualifications to university which can exist sat in S5, S6 or higher, with Avant-garde Highers equivalent to yr one of university.^[21]

Northern Republic of ireland [edit]

In Northern Ireland, there is a seventh year of principal school and a 7th year of secondary school.

United States [edit]

The twelfth grade is the 12th school year afterwards kindergarten. Information technology is also the concluding year of compulsory secondary teaching, or high school. Students are often 17–19 years sometime. 12th graders are referred to as Seniors.

Many students consider the 12th grade, as well known equally the senior year of high schoolhouse, a year to relax and prepare for the transition out of their sometime lives into college/university or the workplace. Others take advantage of the opportunity to complete boosted higher-level courses, such as Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate, to earn credits for college/university.

Math courses normally include Precalculus, Trigonometry, Advanced Placement Calculus, Avant-garde Placement Statistics, or Probability.

Scientific discipline courses include Advanced Placement Chemistry, Avant-garde Placement Biology, Advanced Placement Environmental Scientific discipline, or Advanced Placement Physics B, Advanced Placement Physics C: Mechanics, or Advanced Placement Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism.

Social Studies courses include Government, Economic science, Advanced Placement United States Regime and Politics, Advanced Placement Comparative Government and Politics, Avant-garde Placement Psychology, Avant-garde Placement European History, Advanced Placement United states of america History, Avant-garde Placement Microeconomics, or Advanced Placement Macroeconomics.

English language classes include Advanced Placement English Literature and Limerick, Movie and Literature, Sports and Literature, or Contemporary Literature. Popular works studied include Beowulf, The Canterbury Tales, Pygmalion, The Handmaid'due south Tale, Frankenstein, Othello, Inferno, Goethe's Faust, Hamlet, and Dauntless New World, likewise as works of Romantic poets such as Edgar Allan Poe, John Keats, William Wordsworth, and Emily Dickinson.

Art classes include Advanced Placement Art History, Advanced Placement Studio Art, Advanced Placement Music Theory, Applied fine art in Theatre, Music Theory For Garage Band Musicians, IB Musical Assay, IB Theatre Arts, Advanced Technical Theatre, Advanced Photography, Advanced Ceramics, Fashion Design and Illustration, Theatre Dance, Jazz Dance, IB Trip the light fantastic toe Studies Madrigal Singers, Jazz Singers, or Wind Ensemble.

Technology classes include Advanced Placement Information science, Coffee, Advanced Web Design, and C++ Programming.

Business classes include College Marketing, College Entrepreneurship, Sports and Entertainment Marketing, College Preparatory Interview Classes, and Advanced Fundamentals in Business.

Health classes include Physical Education, Health (if not nonetheless taken), Weightlifting, and Advanced Training in First Aid.

Traditions associated with senior year [edit]

In the United States and some other countries, at that place is a graduation effect well-nigh to the cease of the schoolhouse year (typically in May or June) more formally referred to as commencement, where "\seniors formally graduate from high schoolhouse and receive their diplomas.

In many schools, seniors sit for formal senior portraits at the get-go of the school year or the summertime prior to their senior year. These portraits are used in the upcoming graduating form'south yearbook. The senior portraits in the yearbook are usually bigger than the ones typically used for lower grades. Many modern yearbooks are in full color.

There is a formal dance for this year's students, called senior prom. Some schools hold a combined prom for juniors and seniors, while others segregate the two grades into separate dances.

Senior skip day (also known every bit senior ditch day) is a day during which the seniors do not attend school and skip all their classes. This event/tradition is often non recognized by school administrations and teachers. In some areas it is countered with an officially recognized senior 24-hour interval off, or by assuasive graduating seniors to skip their concluding exams. This official senior day tin also exist used to sponsor a senior field trip or senior form trip where the form would, for instance, go to a theme park, a lake, a resort, the beach, or some other holiday-blazon activeness. Following graduation, many seniors keep senior calendar week, where they spend a week at the embankment with their friends.^[22]

In some schools, Seniors receive a class ring at the beginning of their senior year. A senior prank is some other common tradition in which the class may contribute towards a practical joke on the schoolhouse, administration, or local community. A related tradition is the senior class either raising money or contributing money for equipment or other things to the school as a token of gratitude and respect for the school's support of the seniors. A similar project could involve the outside local community as well.

See also [edit]

• Educational phase
• Eleventh Grade
• Senioritis
• Senior secondary didactics

References [edit]

1. ^ "Educational institutions to reopen; 10th, 12th graders' classes at first phase". RTV Online . Retrieved 2021-07-17 .
2. ^ "ATAR".
3. ^ Garnett, Patrick (13 January 2018). "Year 12 Student Accomplishment Data 2017" (PDF). world wide web.scsa.wa.edu.au. Archived from the original (PDF) on March nineteen, 2018.
4. ^ Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority, Queensland Government (13 January 2018). "2016 Data summary" (PDF). www.qcaa.qld.edu.au.
5. ^ View Tabular array 3.: 56.8% of Year 12 students receive an ATAR http://www.mitchellinstitute.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Educational-opportunity-in-Commonwealth of australia-2015-Who-succeeds-and-who-misses-out-19Nov15.pdf Lamb, South, Jackson, J, Walstab, A & Huo, S (2015), Educational opportunity in Commonwealth of australia 2015: Who succeeds and who misses out, Centre for International Research on Education Systems, Victoria University, for the Mitchell Institute, Melbourne: Mitchell Constitute.
6. ^ Effigy three.25, Page 37 indicates that under l% of Year students receive an ATAR score. http://www.cese.nsw.gov.au/country-of-education/images/pdf/school_education_AA.pdf
7. ^ "Deed Scaling Examination". Archived from the original on 2014-03-11. Retrieved 2014-04-17 .
8. ^ "Toll/Benefit Assay Relating to the Implementation of a Common School Starting Age and Associated Nomenclature by ane January 2010" (PDF). Atelier Learning Solutions Pty Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-10 .
9. ^ "HSC registration begins June 29, no eligibility tests in colleges". The Financial Express . Retrieved 2021-07-17 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
10. ^ Staff Correspondent. "Students want to return to classes following health guidelines". Prothomalo . Retrieved 2021-07-17 .
11. ^ Doe, John (2017-10-09). "Organisation of the Educational activity System and of its Structure". Eurydice - European Commission . Retrieved 2020-12-08 .
12. ^ "Archived copy" (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved 2016-05-25 . {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create equally title (link)
13. ^ "Pedagogy in the netherlands". Expatica. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
14. ^ "NCEA levels and certificates". Nzqa.govt.nz . Retrieved twenty December 2017.
15. ^ "G-12 Primer as of 20 December 2011" (PDF). Department of Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-22. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
16. ^ "Filipino Community Profile – Indigenous Council of Shepparton and District". Retrieved 2019-06-09 .
17. ^ "NAT12 non a requirement for graduation: DepEd". Manila Bulletin News. Archived from the original on March 26, 2018. Retrieved 2018-04-eighteen .
18. ^ "DepEd postpones high school, simple graduation rites nationwide". CNN Philippines . Retrieved 2020-04-22 .
19. ^ "Education leaving age". politics.co.britain . Retrieved 2020-12-08 .
20. ^ "School leaving historic period". GOV.UK . Retrieved 2020-12-08 .
21. ^ "SQA". Sqa.org.uk. Archived from the original on July fourteen, 2007. Retrieved xx December 2017.
22. ^ Bryant, Dawn (June xiii, 2002). "Senior Calendar week: A blessing, a curse". Morning Star. Wilmington, NC. Knight Ridder. p. 7B. Retrieved Feb xviii, 2013.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_grade